How can you tell if anyone has had too much speed, ecstasy (E), crystal, or other similar substances?
- anxiety
- psychosis
- racing pulse
- profuse sweating
- excessive thirst
- breathing difficulties
- seizures (fits)
- nausea
- vomiting
- they stop sweating (and they are getting hot) - this is serious - GET HELP
- Stroke
- headache
- loss of balance
- blurred or decreased vision in one eye
- difficulty in speaking
- numbness or partial paralysis
- chest pain
- delusional (seeing things that aren't there)
- unconsciousness
What should you do to help?
- ring for medical assistance
- REMAIN CALM
- ensure the environment is safe around the person-
- move away from:
bystanders, loud noise, bright lights
- reassure person, with positive and supportive actions and talk
- employ friends and family to assist
- call ambulance
- direct ambulance to casualty
- control crowds
- monitor the pulse, breathing and conscious state
- do not challenge them on their delusions
- encourage the person to keep sipping water
- discourage them from smoking
- if the person is unconscious lie them on their side with their head turned down and slightly tilted backward (this helps to maintain an airway)
- if the person stops breathing or their heart stops, give Expired Air Resuscitation (EAR) or Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) if you have knowledge of the techniques or find someone who can
- if the person fits
- ensure area is safe of any items that can cause injury (furniture, boxes, rocks, etc)
- do not attempt to restrain the person, the fit should only last a short time
- when the fit is over place the person on their side as for the unconscious person
- keep them warm.
REMEMBER - Unless there is risk of violence or other danger, or specifically called, police will not come to a drug related (overdose) call.
Disclaimer: This information does not in any way replace recognised training in this sector. Do a First Aid course.
Information adapted from the "Save a Mate (SAM)" course run by the Australian Red Cross
